I-Vaping: Badume kangakanani ama-e-cigarette?
Ukuvinjelwa kokuthengiswa kukagwayi we-e enongiwe kumenyezelwe nguMongameli waseMelika uDonald Trump, ngemuva kwenani lokufa okuhlobene ne-vaping.
Ngakho-ke, yimalini esetshenziswayo ku-e-cigarettes, futhi iphephe kangakanani?
1. I-Vaping iya ngokuya iduma
Ngokusho kweI-World Health Organization,kuye kwaba nokuncipha okuncane kodwa okuqhubekayo enanini elilinganiselwe lababhemayo emhlabeni wonke, laya ngaphezudlwana kwebhiliyoni eyodwa.
Kepha kuyindaba ehlukile uma kukhulunywa nge-vaping.
Isibalo sama-vaper sikhula ngokushesha - sisuka ezigidini eziyisikhombisa ngo-2011 saya ezigidini ezingama-41 ngo-2018.
Iqembu labacwaninga ngemakethe i-Euromonitor lilinganisela ukuthi isibalo sabantu abadala abahlubukayo sizofinyelela cishe ezigidini ezingama-55 ngo-2021.
2. Ukuchithwa kwemali ku-e-cigarettes kuyakhula
Imakethe ye-e-cigarette iyakhula, njengoba inani lama-vaper likhuphuka.
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke manje isilinganiselwa ku-$19.3bn (£15.5bn) - isuka ku-$6.9bn (£5.5bn) eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.
I-United States, i-United Kingdom ne-France yizimakethe ezinkulu kakhulu.Ama-Vapers kula mazwe amathathu asebenzise imali engaphezu kuka- $10bn (£8bn) kugwayi ongenantuthu kanye nemikhiqizo yokufutha ngo-2018.
I-White House isanda kumemezela ukuthi iFood and Drug Administration (FDA) izophothula ahlela ukumisa ukuthengiswa kwazo zonke izinambitheka ezingezona zikagwayiemakethe ye-vaping enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Lokhu kulandela ukufa kwabantu abayisithupha kanye namacala angama-450 abikiwe okugula amaphaphu axhumene nokuphefumula ezifundazweni ezingama-33 zaseMelika.
3. I-open system e-cigarettes yizona ezidume kakhulu
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-e-cigarette - uhlelo oluvulekile noluvaliwe, owaziwa nangokuthi ithangi elivulekile nelivaliwe.
Kusistimu evulekile, uketshezi oluvuzwayo lungagcwaliswa kabusha ngumsebenzisi ngesandla.Kukhona nomlomo okhishwayo.
Isistimu evaliwe e-cigarettes isebenzisa ukugcwaliswa kabusha osekwenziwe, okuxhumene ngqo nebhethri ye-e-cigarette.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi kulo nyaka, ama-vapers azosebenzisa imali elinganiselwa ku-$10bn (£8bn) ekuthengeni ugwayi we-e-cigarette wesistimu evaliwe, edlula imali echithwe kuma-e-cigarette wesistimu evulekile okokuqala ngqa.
4. Iningi le-e-cigarettes lithengwa esitolo
Iningi labasebenzisi be-e-cigarette bathenga amadivaysi abo ezitolo ezikhethekile, ngokusho kwe-2016umbiko oshicilelwe ngu-Ernst & Young.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi abathengi bangase bathenge okokuqala ugwayi we-elekthronikhi mathupha, ukuze bajwayelane nomkhiqizo omusha, noma bafune iseluleko ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwedivayisi olungabafanela kangcono.
Izitolo ze-Vaping sezivame kakhulu e-UK, ngekuvulwa izitolo ezintsha ezingama-69emigwaqweni Ephakeme engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019 kuphela.
Enye inhlolovo yabasebenzisi abangu-3,000 eyenziwe yi-Kantar ye-Ernst & Young, iphakamise ukuthi u-21% uthenge amadivayisi abo ku-inthanethi.
5. Ingabe i-vaping iphephile?
E-US, iMichigan ibe yisifunda sokuqala ukuvimba ugwayi we-e-flavour, kulandela imibiko yokufa nokugula kwamaphaphu.Abathintekile babeneminyaka yobudala eyi-19.
Nokho,odokotela, ochwepheshe bezempilo yomphakathi kanye nezinhlangano ezisiza abantulayo ngomdlavuzae-UK bayavuma ukuthi, ngokusekelwe ebufakazini bamanje, i-e-cigarettes ithwala ingxenyana yengozi kagwayi.
Ukubuyekeza okukodwa okuzimele kuphethe ngokuthi i-vaping yayicishe ibe yingozi ngo-95% kunokubhema.USolwazi Ann McNeill, obhale lokhu kubuyekezwa, uthe "ugwayi we-e-cigarette ungashintsha impilo yomphakathi".
I-UK inemithetho eqinile kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwamapeni e-vape kunamanye amazwe afana ne-US.Okuqukethwe kwe-Nicotine kunqunyelwe, isibonelo, kuyilapho kungekho e-US.
Kodwa, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi usengaqukatha amakhemikhali angaba yingozi nawo atholakala entuthwini kagwayi, nakuba emazingeni aphansi kakhulu.
II-World Health OrganizationUke waveza futhi izinto eziningi ezikhathazayo zezempilo ezihlobene ne-vaping, eveza ukuthi:
●I-Nicotine oketshezini olukhishwa umhwamuko ku-e-cigarette iyalutha
●Abasebenzisi abafaka uketshezi esikhundleni sikagwayi we-elekthronikhi ogcwalisekayo bangase bachithe umkhiqizo esikhumbeni sabo, okungenzeka kuholele ebusheni be-nicotine.
●Amanye ama-flavour sweeter of e-cigarettes ayacasula, angabangela ukuvuvukala kwemigudu yomoya
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-14-2022