I-E-cigarettes: Iphephe kangakanani?
I-San Francisco isibe yidolobha lokuqala laseMelika ukuvimba ukuthengiswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi.Nokho e-UK asetshenziswa yi-NHS ukusiza ababhemayo ukuba bayeke - manje liyini iqiniso mayelana nokuphepha kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi?
I-e-cigarettes isebenza kanjani?
Basebenza ngokushisisa uketshezi oluvame ukuqukatha i-nicotine, i-propylene glycol kanye/noma i-glycerine yemifino, kanye nama-flavour.
Abasebenzisi bahogela umhwamuko okhiqizwayo, oqukethe i-nicotine - isici esiluthayo kugwayi.
Kodwa i-nicotine ayinangozi uma iqhathaniswa namakhemikhali amaningi anobuthi atholakala entuthwini kagwayi, njengetiyela ne-carbon monoxide.
I-Nicotine ayiwubambi umdlavuza - ngokungafani nogwayi kugwayi ojwayelekile, obulala izinkulungwane zababhemi minyaka yonke.
Kungakho ukwelapha okubuyisela i-nicotine sekuyiminyaka eminingi i-NHS isetshenziswa ukusiza abantu ukuba bayeke ukubhema, ngendlela yoshingamu, amabala esikhumba nezifutho.
Ingabe bukhona ubungozi?
Odokotela, ochwepheshe bezempilo yomphakathi, izinhlangano ezisiza umdlavuza kanye nohulumeni base-UK bonke bayavuma ukuthi, ngokusekelwe ebufakazini bamanje, i-e-cigarettes ithwala ingxenye encane yengozi kagwayi.
Isibuyekezo esisodwa esizimele siphetheI-vaping yayicishe ibe yingozi ngo-95% kunokubhema.USolwazi Ann McNeill, obhale lokhu kubuyekezwa, uthe "ugwayi we-e-cigarette ungashintsha impilo yomphakathi".
Nokho, lokho akusho ukuthi azikho engozini ngokuphelele.
Uketshezi kanye nomhwamuko ku-e-cigarettes kungaba namakhemikhali angaba yingozi nawo atholakala entuthwini kagwayi, kodwa emazingeni aphansi kakhulu.
Esifundweni esincane, sokuqala elebhu,Ososayensi base-UK bathole ukuthi umhwamuko ungaholela ezinguqukweni zamaseli omzimba wamaphaphu.
Kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthola imiphumela yezempilo engaba khona ngenxa ye-vaping - kodwa ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi izoba ngaphansi kakhulu kunogwayi.
Ingabe umhwamuko uyingozi?
Okwamanje abukho ubufakazi bokuthi i-vaping ingalimaza abanye abantu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokulimala okuqinisekisiwe kwentuthu kagwayi kagwayi, noma ukubhema ugwayi, izingozi zezempilo ze-e-cigarette vapor azinakwa.
●I-San Francisco ivimbela ukuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarette
●I-Vaping - ukukhuphuka kwamashadi amahlanu
●Ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-e phakathi kwentsha yase-US kukhuphuka kakhulu
Ingabe ikhona imithetho kulokho okukuyo?
E-UK, kunemithetho eqinile kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwama-e-cigs kunase-US.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Nicotine kuvaliwe, isibonelo, ukuze nje ube sohlangothini oluphephile, kanti e-US akunjalo.
I-UK nayo inemithetho eqinile yokuthi ikhangiswa kanjani, ithengiswa kuphi futhi kubani - isibonelo, kukhona ukuvinjelwa kokuthengiswa kwabangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.
Ingabe i-UK ayihambisani nomhlaba wonke?
I-UK ithatha indlela ehluke kakhulu e-US ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi - kodwa isimo sayo sifana kakhulu neseCanada neNew Zealand.
Uhulumeni wase-UK ubheka ugwayi we-elekthronikhi njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokusiza ababhemayo bayeke umkhuba wabo - futhi i-NHS ingase icabange ngisho nokuwunquma mahhala kulabo abafuna ukuwuyeka.
Ngakho-ke alikho ithuba lokuvinjelwa kokuthengiswa kukagwayi, njengaseSan Francisco.
Lapho, kugxilwe ekuvimbeleni abantu abasha ekuthatheni i-vaping kunokunciphisa isibalo sabantu ababhemayo.
Umbiko wakamuva wePublic Health England uthole ukuthi ukuyeka ukubhema kwakuyisizathu esiyinhloko esenza abantu basebenzise i-e-cigarettes.
Iphinde ithi abukho ubufakazi bokuthi benza njengesango lokubhenywa kwentsha.
USolwazi Linda Bauld, uchwepheshe weCancer Research UK ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza, uthi "bonke ubufakazi bukhomba ukuthi ugwayi we-e empeleni usiza abantu ukuba bayeke ukubhema ugwayi".
Kunezimpawu zokuthi imithetho ye-e-cigarettes e-UK ingaxegiswa ngokuqhubekayo.
Njengoba amazinga okubhema ehla afinyelela cishe ku-15% e-UK, ikomidi Lamalungu Ephalamende liphakamise ukuthi kuvalwe ukukhishwa kwemfucuza kwezinye izakhiwo kanye nasezintweni zokuthutha umphakathi kufanele kwehliswe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-14-2022