Ogwayi be-elekthronikhi bangatholakala ku-NHS ukuze kuliwe namazinga okubhema
｜Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awunabungozi ngokuphelele kodwa unengxenye yengozi kagwayi
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungase ubekwe maduze ku-NHS eNgilandi ukusiza abantu bayeke ukubhema imikhiqizo kagwayi.
I-Ejensi Elawula Imikhiqizo Yemithi Nokunakekelwa Kwezempilo imema abakhiqizi ukuthi balethe izimpahla ukuze zigunyazwe ukuze zinqunywe.
Kungasho ukuthi i-England iba yizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukunikeza ugwayi we-elekthronikhi njengomkhiqizo wezokwelapha.
Kube nempikiswano enkulu eminyakeni edlule mayelana nokuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kufanele usetshenziselwe le njongo.
●Iphephe kangakanani i-e-cigarettes?
●Bangaki abantu aba-vape?
Ogwayi be-elekthronikhi abanayo ingozi ngokuphelele kodwa bathwala ingxenye encane yengozi kagwayi.
Azikhiqizi itiyela noma i-carbon monoxide, izakhi ezimbili eziyingozi kakhulu entuthwini kagwayi.
Uketshezi, olushiselwa ukuze luhogelwe, luqukethe amakhemikhali angaba yingozi nawo atholakala entuthwini kagwayi kodwa emazingeni aphansi kakhulu.
Le aerosol ijwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi umhwamuko ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kuchazwa ngokuthi i-vaping.
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi onelayisensi yezokwelapha kuzodingeka uhlole amasheke okuphepha aqinile kunalawo adingekayo ukuze udayiswe ukuze udayiswe.
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uwusizo oludume kakhulu olusetshenziswa abantu ababhemayo abazama ukuyeka, nababhemayo abangaphezu koyedwa kwabane abathembele kubo - ngaphezu kwalabo abasebenzisa imikhiqizo yokwelapha yokubuyisela i-nicotine njengama-patches noma izinsini.
Kodwa ngaphandle kokuthi zisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokuhlola eziningi, azitholakali ngencwadi kadokotela.
Kodwa-ke, ngo-2017 uhulumeni waqala ukuzithuthukisa njengengxenye yomkhankaso wabo waminyaka yonke we-Stoptober.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi babalelwa ezigidini ezingu-3.6 abantu abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes - iningi labo elalikade libhema.
Cishe abantu abangama-64,000 babulawa ukubhema eNgilandi ngo-2019.
UNobhala Wezempilo, uSajid Javid, uthe i-e-cigarettes ingaba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokunciphisa izinga lokubhema.
"Ukuvula umnyango we-e-cigarette onelayisensi ebekwe ku-NHS kunamandla okubhekana nokungafani okukhulu kwamazinga okubhema ezweni lonke," esho.
Kodwa uProf Peter Hajek, umqondisi wophiko olucwaninga ngokuncike kugwayi e-Queen Mary University yaseLondon, uthe lesi sinyathelo sithumele umyalezo omuhle wokuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungasiza abantu ukuba bawuyeke.
Ubuze ukuthi kuzoba nemiphumela ehlosiwe yini njengoba izindleko zokufaka isicelo sokugunyazwa zingase zibe isithiyo kubakhiqizi abaningi.
“Ababhemayo banamathuba amaningi okuthi bahlomule ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi uma bekwazi ukukhetha ukunambitheka, amandla nemikhiqizo abayithandayo, kunokuba balinganiselwe kunoma yini enikezwa ilayisense.
“Futhi akubonakali kudingekile ukuthi i-NHS ikhokhele okuthile ababhemayo abakujabulelayo ukuzithenga.
"Sekukonke, kubonakala kulula ukuvele uncome imikhiqizo ekhona elawulwa kahle yimithetho yokuvikela abathengi."
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-14-2022