Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, impilo yosapho lwaseTshayina ibonise izinto ezintathu eziphambili.
Ngokutsho kwedatha enkulu kunye nedatha yophando "yeqonga lenkonzo yezempilo yentsapho yesizwe", ngo-2017, iinkxalabo zempilo yabahlali ngokuthe ngcembe zatshintsha ukusuka kwizibhedlele ukuya kuluntu kunye noluntu ukuya kwiintsapho.Iimbono "zonyango lokuthintela" kunye "nothintelo lukhulu kunonyango" lube yeyona nto ilula "ingcamango yezempilo" yabantu.Kukho iinguqu ezintathu ezibalulekileyo - ulwazi lwesizwe ngobomi obunempilo luye lwandiswa, kwaye ingqikelelo yezempilo yothintelo olusebenzayo lwendele nzulu ezintliziyweni zabantu, Ukuphucula ulwazi lolawulo lwempilo yentsapho.Ngokuthelekisa ungqamaniso phakathi kwemfuno yezempilo kunye nonikezelo lwenkonzo yezonyango kunye nempilo kwidatha yokuziphatha kwezonyango kwi-intanethi, le ngxelo itsala amanqaku amathathu empilo yosapho ngo-2017:
(1) Umsebenzi wenkokeli yezempilo yosapho uyavela ngokuthe ngcembe
Ilungu losapho liseka iirekhodi zempilo, iirejista, ukubonisana nge-intanethi kunye nokuthenga i-inshurensi yezempilo kwamanye amalungu osapho.Uninzi lwabo ngabaququzeleli, abakhokelayo, abaphembeleli kunye nabenzi bezigqibo zolawulo lwempilo yosapho, ngokudibeneyo okubizwa ngokuba "ziinkokheli zempilo yosapho".Uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu lubonisa ukuba iinkokeli zempilo yosapho ziqala unyango lwezonyango kwi-intanethi kwiintsapho zabo kunabo.Ngokomyinge, inkokeli yezempilo yentsapho nganye iya kuseka iifayile zezempilo kumalungu amabini osapho;I-avareji yenani lobhaliso lwe-intanethi oluqaliswe kumalungu osapho liphindwe kayi-1.3 elo lokubhalisa ngokwakho, kwaye isikali sisonke sokubonisana nge-intanethi esiqaliswe kumalungu osapho siphinda-phindwe ka-5 eso sokubonisana ngokwakho.
Utshintsho olubalulekileyo "lweenkokeli zempilo yeentsapho" kukuba abantu abatsha baqala ukuthatha uxanduva lokugcina impilo yeentsapho zabo.Phakathi kwabasebenzisi abathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokuseka iirekhodi zempilo kwiintsapho zabo, umlinganiselo ophakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 kunye ne-30 unyuke kakhulu.Ngokomlinganiselo wesini, amadoda nabasetyhini badla ngokuthatha isiqingatha sesibhakabhaka, kwaye abafazi baphezulu kancinci."Iinkokeli" zabasetyhini ziye zaba liqela eliphambili lokuthenga i-inshurensi yempilo yosapho.
(2) Indima yoogqirha beentsapho njengabagcini-masango bezempilo iye yacaca ngakumbi
Oogqirha beentsapho bagxininise kubantu, bajongene neentsapho kunye noluntu, kwaye babonelele ngeenkonzo zexesha elide zekhontrakthi kubantu abaninzi ngendlela yokugcina nokukhuthaza impilo yonke, ekhuthaza ukuguqula indlela yeenkonzo zonyango kunye nempilo, ukukhuthaza ukuhla kweemeko zezempilo. ugxininiso lomsebenzi wezonyango kunye nempilo kunye nokucwila kwezibonelelo, ukuze abantu abaninzi babe "nomgcini-sango" ophilileyo.
Oogqirha beentsapho abagcini nje ngokuba "ngumgcini-sango" wezempilo, kodwa kunye "nesikhokelo" sonyango lwezonyango, olunokuphepha ukuba abantu baqhathwe ngokubhengezwa kobuxoki kwi-Intanethi kunye nokufuna unyango ngokungaboni.Ngokwesikhokelo sokukhuthaza iinkonzo ezinekhontrakthi zoogqirha beentsapho, iqela likagqirha wosapho libonelela abahlali abaqeshwe ngemvumelwano ngonyango olusisiseko, impilo yoluntu kunye neenkonzo zolawulo lwezempilo ekuvunyelwene ngazo.Ukuphucula ngokukhutheleyo imo yenkonzo, ukunika oogqirha usapho umthombo inombolo ingcali, iibhedi yokugcina, ukudibanisa kunye nokudluliselwa, ukwandisa idosi yamachiza, ukuphumeza ngokwahluka imigaqo-nkqubo yentlawulo ye-inshorensi zonyango, kunye nokwandisa umtsalane iinkonzo ukusayina.
(3) Unyango lwezonyango olukwi-Intanethi lube luhlobo olubalulekileyo lweemfuno zempilo zabahlali.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba iinkonzo zemfundo yezempilo ezibonelelwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango kwi-intanethi ziye zaqala ukumila.Kwangaxeshanye, abahlali banolindelo oluphezulu kwiinkonzo zolawulo lwempilo yosapho ezikrelekrele nezikude.Ngaphezulu kwe-75% yabaphenduli basebenzisa ukubala kwamanyathelo kunye neminye imisebenzi yokubeka iliso yezemidlalo, kwaye malunga ne-50% yabaphenduli banomkhuba wokurekhoda idatha yokufaneleka.Ukuthenga izisombululo zolawulo lwezempilo ngokusebenzisa iitheminali ezikrelekrele kuye kwabonisa iimpawu, ezibalelwa kwi-17%.I-53.5% yabaphenduli banethemba lokurekhoda nokulawula imeko yezempilo yamalungu entsapho ahlukeneyo ngokulandelanayo, kwaye i-52.7% yabaphenduli banethemba lokufumana uxinzelelo lwegazi, i-blood glucose kunye nedatha yokuhlolwa komzimba yamalungu entsapho.
Ngexesha lobhubhane, ngokweendleko, ukuxilongwa kwe-intanethi kunye nonyango lunciphise kakhulu iindleko zokubiza izixhobo zonyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwizixeko ezikumgangatho wokuqala.Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko, oogqirha abanaxhala malunga nosulelo lwentsholongwane.Ngokubhekiselele kwizibonelelo, kwangaxeshanye, ukusombulula ingxaki yokungabikho kwezibonelelo zonyango kwindawo yobhubhane, ungabandakanyi abo bangosulelekiyo ngokucacileyo, emva koko uye kumaziko atyunjiweyo ukuxilongwa okanye ukukhutshwa kwezigulana ezirhanelwayo.
Ukongeza kuxilongo kunye nonyango, iinkonzo ezibonelelwa ngonyango lwe-intanethi zikwabandakanya imixholo yolawulo lwezempilo ngakumbi, njengolwazi lwezempilo, ukubonisana nokuxilongwa kwangaphambili, ukuxilongwa kwezifo kunye nonyango, ukulandelela kunye nokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kwaye ekuqaleni babenakho ukubonelela ngokubanzi. iinkonzo kwiimfuno ezinkulu zempilo zabahlali.Kolu luhlu lwezenzo, ukuxilongwa kwe-intanethi kunye namashishini onyango abonakalise ukusasazwa kwawo, ulungelelwaniso kunye namandla okusebenza, kwaye angqina ukuthembeka kwawo kunye nokusebenza kwawo ukuphelisa u-B kunye nokuphelisa uC.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-30-2022