I-e-cigarettes: Zikhuseleke kangakanani?
I-San Francisco ibe sisixeko sokuqala sase-US ukuvala ukuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarettes.Nangona kunjalo e-UK zisetyenziswa yi-NHS ukunceda abantu abatshayayo bayeke - ngoko yintoni inyaniso malunga nokhuseleko lwe-e-cigarettes?
Isebenza njani i-e-cigarettes?
Basebenza ngokufudumeza ulwelo oluhlala luqulathe inikotini, ipropylene glycol kunye/okanye imifuno yeglycerine, kunye neziqholo.
Abasebenzisi baphefumlela umphunga oveliswayo, oqulethe i-nicotine - into ekhobokisayo kwi-cigarettes.
Kodwa inikotini ayinabungozi xa ithelekiswa nemichiza eyityhefu efumaneka kumsi wecuba, njengetar necarbon monoxide.
Inikotini ayibangeli mhlaza - ngokungafaniyo necuba kwicuba eliqhelekileyo, elibulala amawakawaka abantu abatshayayo minyaka le.
Yiyo loo nto unyango lokubuyisela inikotini lusetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi yi-NHS ukunceda abantu ukuba bayeke ukutshaya, ngendlela yeentsini, amabala esikhumba kunye nezitshizi.
Ngaba kukho nayiphi na ingozi?
Oogqirha, iingcali zempilo yoluntu, izibonelelo zomhlaza kunye noorhulumente base-UK bonke bayavuma ukuba, ngokusekelwe kubungqina obukhoyo, i-e-cigarettes ithwala iqhekeza lengozi yecuba.
Uphononongo olunye oluzimeleyo luqukunjelweukufunxa kwakumalunga nama-95% ngaphantsi kobungozi kunokutshaya.Unjingalwazi u-Ann McNeill, owabhala uphononongo, wathi "i-e-cigarettes inokutshintsha umdlalo kwimpilo yoluntu".
Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba akukho mngcipheko ngokupheleleyo.
Ulwelo kunye nomphunga kwi-e-cigarettes unokuqulatha iikhemikhali ezinokuba yingozi ezifumaneka kumsi wecuba, kodwa kumanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu.
Kwisifundo esincinci, sokuqala kwilebhu,Izazinzulu zase-UK zafumanisa ukuba umphunga unokukhokelela kutshintsho kwiiseli zokuzikhusela kwimiphunga.
Kuselithuba kakhulu ukubala iziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho kwimpilo yomphunga - kodwa iingcali ziyavuma ukuba ziya kuba sezantsi kakhulu kunecuba.
Ngaba umphunga unobungozi?
Okwangoku akukho bungqina bokuba i-vap inokwenzakalisa abanye abantu.
Xa kuthelekiswa nomonakalo oqinisekisiweyo womsi wecuba, okanye ukutshaya i-passive, ingozi yempilo ye-e-cigarette vapor ayinanto.
●ISan Francisco ivala ukuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarette
●I-Vaping - ukunyuka kweetshathi ezintlanu
●Ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette phakathi kwabaselula base-US kunyuka kakhulu
Ngaba kukho imithetho kwinto ekuzo?
E-UK, kukho imithetho engqongqo kakhulu kumxholo we-e-cigs kunase-US.
Umxholo weNicotine uvaliwe, umzekelo, nje ukuba ube kwicala elikhuselekileyo, kanti e-US akunjalo.
I-UK nayo inemimiselo engqongqo malunga nendlela ezibhengezwa ngayo, apho zithengiswa khona kwaye kubani - kukho ukuvalwa kokuthengiswa kwabangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18, umzekelo.
Ngaba i-UK ayihambelani nehlabathi liphela?
I-UK ithatha indlela eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwi-US kwi-e-cigarettes - kodwa indawo yayo ifana kakhulu neCanada neNew Zealand.
Urhulumente wase-UK ujonga i-e-cigarettes njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokunceda abantu abatshayayo bayeke umkhwa wabo - kwaye i-NHS inokucinga nokubamisela simahla kwabo bafuna ukuyeka.
Ke akukho thuba lokuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarettes kuvalwe, njengaseSan Francisco.
Apho, kugxilwe ekuthinteleni abantu abatsha ekuthatheni umphunga endaweni yokunciphisa amanani abantu abatshayayo.
Ingxelo yakutshanje evela kwiMpilo yoLuntu yaseNgilani yafumanisa ukuba ukuyeka ukutshaya kwakusona sizathu sokuba abantu basebenzise i-e-cigarettes.
Ikwathi abukho ubungqina bokuba basebenza njengesango lokutshaya abantu abatsha.
UNjingalwazi uLinda Bauld, ingcali yoPhando lweCancer e-UK ekuthinteleni umhlaza, uthi "ubungqina bubonke bubonisa ukuba i-e-cigarettes inceda abantu ukuba bayeke ukutshaya".
Kukho iimpawu zokuba imithetho kwi-e-cigarettes e-UK inokuphumla ngakumbi.
Ngamazinga okutshaya ehla aye malunga ne-15% e-UK, ikomiti yamaLungu ePalamente icebise ukuba kuthintelwe ukuvalwa komphunga kwezinye izakhiwo nakwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-14-2022