Kune akawanda marudzi e sphygmomanometers pamusika.Nzira yekusarudza sphygmomanometer yakakodzera
Munyori: Xiang Zhiping
Reference: China Medical Frontier Journal (Electronic Edition) -- 2019 Chinese mhuri yeropa yekutarisa BP
1. Parizvino, nyika dzepasi rose dzakagadzira pamwe chete chirongwa chekuongorora chekuongorora cheAAMI / ESH / ISO sphygmomanometer.Iwo akasimbiswa ma sphygmomanometers anogona kubvunzwa pamawebhusaiti akakodzera (www.dableducational. Org kana www.bhsoc. ORG).
2. Cuff yemahara "sphygmomanometer" kana kunyange isingabatanidzi "sphygmomanometer" inotaridzika yakakwira-tech, asi matekinoroji aya haana kukura uye anogona kungoshandiswa sereferensi.Parizvino, iyi tekinoroji yekuyera ichiri mudanho rekutsvagisa nekusimudzira.
3. Parizvino, iyo yakanyanya kukura ndiyo yakasimbiswa yekumusoro ruoko automatic oscillographic electronic sphygmomanometer.Kune mhuri yekuzviongorora kweropa, zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kushandisa inogoneka yekumusoro ruoko automatic electronic sphygmomanometer.
4. Wrist type zvizere oscillographic electronic sphygmomanometer inoshandiswa nevanhu vakawanda nokuti iri nyore kuyera uye kutakura uye haifaniri kuzarura ruoko rwepamusoro, asi kazhinji haisi yekutanga sarudzo.Pane kudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuishandisa seimwe nzira munzvimbo dzinotonhora kana varwere vane kusagadzikana undressing (zvakadai sevakaremara) uye vashandise zvakanyatsoenderana nemirairo.
5. Pane minwe yemhando yemagetsi sphygmomanometers pamusika, iyo ine zvikanganiso zvakakura uye hazvikurudzirwi.
6. Mercury sphygmomanometer inoda kudzidziswa kwakakosha isati yashandiswa.Panguva imwecheteyo, mercury iri nyore kusvibisa nharaunda uye kuisa hutano hwevanhu pangozi.Haisiyo yekutanga sarudzo yemhuri yekuzviongorora yeropa.
7. Nzira yeAuscultation inofananidzira mercury column kana barometer sphygmomanometer.Nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zve auscultation, kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi kunodiwa, uye hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa mhuri yekuzviongorora kweropa.Kunyangwe maelectronic sphygmomanometers kana mercury sphygmomanometers achishandiswa kwenguva yakati rebei, anofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva, kazhinji kamwe chete pagore, uye mabhizinesi makuru akakwana anozopawo masevhisi ekugadzirisa.
Saka chii chatinofanira kuchenjerera patinenge tichishandisa electronic sphygmomanometer kuyera ropa?
1. Usati wayera BP, zorora munzvimbo yakanyarara kwemaminitsi mashanu uye bvisa dundira, kureva kuti, enda kuchimbuzi uye urongedze zvishoma, nokuti kubata weti kuchakanganisa kururama kweropa.Usataure paunenge uchitora BP, uye usashandise midziyo yemagetsi yakaita senharembozha uye mahwendefa.Kana BP ichiyerwa mushure mekudya kana mushure mekuita maekisesaizi, unofanira kuzorora kweinenge hafu yeawa, wozotora chigaro chakanaka wochiyera wakanyarara.Rangarira kudziya kana uchitora BP muchando chinotonhora.Paunenge uchitora BP, isa ruoko rwako rwepamusoro pamwero wemoyo wako.
2. Sarudza cuff yakakodzera, kazhinji neyakajairwa yakatarwa.Ehe, kune shamwari dzakafuta kana varwere vane ruoko rwakakura denderedzwa (> 32 cm), hombe-hombe airbag cuff inofanira kusarudzwa kudzivirira kuyerwa kukanganisa.
3. Nderipi divi rine chokwadi?Kana BP ikayerwa kekutanga, BP iri kuruboshwe nekurudyi inofanira kuyerwa.Mune ramangwana, rutivi rune huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hweropa hunogona kuyerwa.Zvechokwadi, kana pane musiyano mukuru pakati pemativi maviri, enda kuchipatara munguva yekubvisa zvirwere zvevascular, zvakadai se subclavian artery stenosis, nezvimwewo.
4. Kune varwere vane hypertension yepakutanga uye kusagadzikana kweropa, kuwedzera kweropa kunogona kuyerwa 2-3 nguva mangwanani uye manheru ezuva rega rega, uye ipapo kukosha kwevhareji kunogona kutorwa uye kunyorwa mubhuku kana fomu yekuongorora ropa.Zvakanakisisa kuyera nguva dzose kwemazuva manomwe.
5. Paunenge uchiyera ropa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviyere kanenge kaviri, nepakati pemaminitsi 1-2.Kana musiyano pakati pe systolic kana diastolic blood pressure kumativi ose ari ≤ 5 mmHg, chiyero chepakati chezviyero zviviri zvinogona kutorwa;Kana musiyano uri> 5 mmHg, inofanira kuyerwa zvakare panguva ino, uye chiyero chepakati chezviyero zvitatu chinofanira kutorwa.Kana mutsauko pakati peyero yekutanga uye chiyero chinotevera chakanyanya kukura, chiyero chepakati chezviyero zviviri zvinotevera zvinofanira kutorwa.
6. Shamwari dzakawanda dzinobvunza kuti ndeipi nguva yakanaka yekukwira ropa?Zvinokurudzirwa kutora kuzviongorora kwekugara kweropa panguva yakatarwa mukati meawa 1 mushure mekumuka mangwanani, usati watora antihypertensive zvinodhaka, kudya kwemangwanani uye mushure mekuita weti.Manheru, zvinokurudzirwa kuyera kuwedzera kweropa zvishoma nehafu yeawa mushure mekudya kwemanheru uye usati waenda kunorara.Kune shamwari dzine hutano hwakanaka hwekudzivirira kweropa, zvinokurudzirwa kuyera ropa kamwechete pavhiki.
Kuwedzerwa kweropa kwemuviri wedu wevanhu hakusi nguva dzose, asi kunoshanduka nguva dzose.Nemhaka yokuti sphygmomanometer yemagetsi inonyanya kuoma, kukosha kwakayerwa nguva imwe neimwe kunogona kunge kwakasiyana, asi chero bedzi iri mukati meimwe nzvimbo, hapana dambudziko, uye ndizvo zvakaita mercury sphygmomanometer.
Kune mamwe maarrhythmias, akadai sekukurumidza atrial fibrillation, iyo yakajairika imba yemagetsi sphygmomanometer inogona kuve nekutsauka, uye mercury sphygmomanometer inogona zvakare kuve nekusaverenga muchiitiko ichi.Panguva ino, zvinodikanwa kuyera kakawanda kuderedza kukanganisa.
Nokudaro, chero bedzi iyo yakagadziriswa yepamusoro yemagetsi sphygmomanometer inoshandiswa, kuwedzera kune pesvedzero yezvimwe zvirwere, kiyi yekuti kuyerwa kweropa kwakarurama ndekwekuti kuyerwa kwakaenzana.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-30-2022