(1) Basa remutungamiri wehutano hwemhuri riri kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma

Nhengo yemhuri inogadza marekodhi ehutano, marejista, kubvunzana pamhepo uye kutenga inishuwarenzi yehutano kune dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri.Vazhinji vavo varongi, vatungamiriri, vanofurira uye vanoita sarudzo dzehutano hwemhuri, pamwe chete vanonzi "vatungamiriri vehutano hwemhuri".Ongororo huru yedata inoratidza kuti vatungamiriri vehutano hwemhuri vanotanga kurapwa kwakanyanya kwepamhepo kumhuri dzavo kupfuura ivo.Paavhareji, mutungamiri wehutano hwemhuri wega wega achashingaira kuseta mafaira ehutano kunhengo mbiri dzemhuri;Avhareji yenhamba yekunyoresa kugadzwa pamhepo inotangwa kunhengo dzemhuri ka1.3 iyo yekuzvinyoresa, uye chiyero chese chekubvunzana pamhepo chinotangwa kunhengo dzemhuri kashanu iyo yekuzvibvunza wega.

Shanduko huru ye "vatungamiri vehutano hwemhuri" ndeyekuti vechidiki vanotanga kutora basa rekuchengetedza hutano hwemhuri dzavo.Pakati pevashandisi vanotora danho rekutanga marekodhi ehutano kumhuri dzavo, chikamu chiri pakati pemakore 18 ne30 chakawedzera zvakanyanya.Panyaya yehuwandu hwevakadzi, varume nevakadzi vanowanzoverenga hafu yedenga, uye vakadzi vakakwira zvishoma."Vatungamiri" vechikadzi vave boka guru rekutenga inishuwarenzi yehutano hwemhuri.

(2) Basa ravanachiremba vemhuri sevachengeti vemasuwo ehutano rave kujeka

Vanachiremba vemhuri vanotarisa vanhu, mhuri dzinotarisana uye nharaunda, uye vanopa masevhisi akareba kwenguva refu kune ruzhinji munzira yekuchengetedza nekusimudzira hutano hwese, izvo zvinobatsira kushandura maitiro ekurapa uye hutano masevhisi, kusimudzira kuderera kwekuchinja. kutarisa kwebasa rekurapa uye rehutano uye kunyura kwezviwanikwa, kuitira kuti ruzhinji ruve ne "muchengeti wegedhi" ane hutano.

Vanachiremba vemhuri havasi ivo chete "muchengeti wemagedhi" ehutano, asiwo "mutungamiri" wekurapa, izvo zvinogona kudzivisa vanhu kubiridzirwa nekushambadzira kwezvokurapa kwenhema paInternet uye kutsvaga kurapwa noupofu.Zvinoenderana negwaro rekusimudzira masevhisi akaitwa chibvumirano chevanachiremba vemhuri, timu yavanachiremba vemhuri inopa vagari vane kondirakiti kurapwa kwekutanga, hutano hweveruzhinji pamwe neakabvumirana manejimendi ehutano.Shingairira kunatsiridza maitiro ebasa, ipa vanachiremba vemhuri nyanzvi nhamba sosi, mibhedha yekuchengetera, batanidza uye kutamisa, wedzera dosi remishonga, shandisa akasiyana mariro einishuwarenzi yekurapa, uye kuwedzera kukwezva kwekusaina masevhisi.

(3) Kurapwa kwepamhepo kwave nzira yakakosha yezvido zvehutano zvevagari.

Data inoratidza kuti mabasa ezvehutano anopiwa nevashandi vezvokurapa pamhepo atanga kuumbwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, vagari vane tarisiro huru yehungwaru uye kure kure kwehutano hwemhuri masevhisi.Vanopfuura 75% yevakabvunzwa vanoshandisa nhanho kuverenga uye mamwe mabasa ekutarisa emitambo, uye vangangoita 50% yevakabvunzwa vane tsika yekurekodha data yekusimba.Kutenga zvigadziriso zvehutano kuburikidza nehungwaru zviteshi zvakaratidzawo zviratidzo, zvichiverengera 17%.53.5% yevakabvunzurudzwa vanotarisira kunyora nekugadzirisa hutano hwemitezo yemhuri yakasiyana, uye 52.7% yevakabvunzwa vanotarisira kuwana ropa, glucose yeropa uye data yekuongorora kwemuviri wemhuri.

Munguva yedenda, maererano nemutengo, kuongororwa kwepamhepo uye kurapwa kwakaderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekudaidza zvemhando yepamusoro zviwanikwa zvekurapa mumaguta ekutanga.Panyaya yekuchengeteka, vanachiremba havana hanya nezvehutachiona hwehutachiona.Panyaya yezviwanikwa, panguva imwe chete, gadzirisa dambudziko rekushomeka kwezviwanikwa zvekurapa munzvimbo yedenda, kusabvisa avo vari pachena kuti havana kutapukirwa, uye voenda kumasangano akasarudzwa kuti vaongororwe kana kubviswa kwevanofungidzira varwere.

Pamusoro pekuongororwa uye kurapwa, masevhisi anopihwa nekurapwa kwepamhepo zvakare anovhara zvimwe zvehutano manejimendi zvirimo, senge ruzivo rwehutano, pre-diagnosis yekubvunzana, kuongororwa kwechirwere uye kurapwa, kutevera uye kugadzirisa, uye vakambove nekukwanisa kupa zvizere. mabasa ezvido zvehutano zvikuru zvevagari.Mune ino nhevedzano yezviito, kuongororwa kwepamhepo uye kurapwa mabhizinesi kwakaratidza kuendesa kwavo, kurongeka uye kugona kwekushanda, uye vakaratidza kuvimbika kwavo uye kushanda kwavo kupedza B uye kupedza C.