Vaping: E-itabi rikunzwe gute?
Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, yabujijwe kugurisha itabi rya e-itabi ryiza, nyuma y’impfu nyinshi ziterwa na vap.
None, amafaranga angahe akoreshwa kuri e-itabi, kandi afite umutekano muke?
1. Vaping iragenda ikundwa cyane
Ukurikije UwitekaUmuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku buzima,habaye igabanuka rito ariko rihoraho mu mubare ugereranyije w’itabi ku isi, kugeza kuri miliyari imwe gusa.
Ariko nibintu bitandukanye iyo bigeze kuri vaping.
Umubare w'impapuro wiyongereye vuba - kuva kuri miliyoni zirindwi muri 2011 ugera kuri miliyoni 41 muri 2018.
Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ku isoko Euromonitor rivuga ko umubare w’abantu bakuru vape uzagera kuri miliyoni 55 muri 2021.
2. Gukoresha e-itabi biriyongera
Isoko rya e-gasegereti riragenda ryiyongera, uko umubare wimpapuro wiyongera.
Ubu isoko ry’isi yose rifite agaciro ka miliyari 19.3 z'amadorari (£ 15.5bn) - bivuye kuri $ 6.9 $ (5.5bn) mu myaka itanu ishize.
Amerika, Ubwongereza n'Ubufaransa nibyo masoko manini.Impapuro zo mu bihugu bitatu zakoresheje amadolari arenga miliyari 10 z'amadorari (miliyoni 8 z'amapound) mu itabi ritagira umwotsi n'ibicuruzwa biva mu mwaka wa 2018.
White House iherutse gutangaza ko Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) kizarangiza agahunda yo guhagarika kugurisha uburyohe bwose butari itabiku isoko rinini cyane ku isi.
Ibi bikurikiraho hapfuye abantu batandatu na 450 bavuzwe ko barwaye ibihaha bifitanye isano no kuzunguruka muri leta 33 zo muri Amerika.
3. Gufungura sisitemu e-itabi niyo ikunzwe cyane
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa e-itabi - sisitemu ifunguye kandi ifunze, izwi kandi nka tank ifunguye kandi ifunze.
Muri sisitemu ifunguye, isukari ihumeka irashobora kuzuzwa nintoki numukoresha.Hariho kandi umunwa ukurwaho.
Sisitemu ifunze e-itabi ikoresha ibyuzuye byuzuye, byerekeza kuri bateri ya e-itabi.
Bikaba bibarwa ko muri uyu mwaka, abapaperi bazakoresha amadolari agera kuri miliyari 10 z'amadorari (8 million
4. E-itabi ryinshi rigurwa mububiko
Mu mwaka wa 2016, abakoresha e-itabi benshi bagura ibikoresho byabo mu maduka kabuhariweraporo yatangajwe na Ernst & Young.
Biratekerezwa ko abaguzi bashobora kugura e-itabi ryabo bwa mbere imbonankubone, kugirango bamenyere ibicuruzwa bishya, cyangwa gushaka inama kubwoko bwibikoresho bishobora kuba byiza.
Amaduka ya Vaping yamenyekanye cyane mubwongereza, hamweAmaduka mashya 69kumuhanda muremure mugice cya mbere cya 2019 honyine.
Ubundi bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bakoresha 3.000 na Kantar kuri Ernst & Young, bwagaragaje ko 21% baguze ibikoresho byabo kumurongo.
5. Vaping ifite umutekano?
Muri Amerika, Michigan ibaye leta ya mbere yabujije e-itabi ryiza, nyuma y’impfu z’indwara n’ibihaha.Abanduye bafite impuzandengo yimyaka 19.
Ariko,abaganga, inzobere mu buzima rusange n’abagiraneza ba kanserimu Bwongereza bemeza ko, hashingiwe ku bimenyetso biriho, e-itabi ritwara agace gato k'ibyago by'itabi.
Isuzuma rimwe ryigenga ryanzuye ko vaping itari mbi 95% kuruta kunywa itabi.Porofeseri Ann McNeill wanditse iri suzuma, yagize ati "e-itabi rishobora guhindura umukino mu buzima rusange".
Ubwongereza bufite amategeko akomeye ku bikubiye mu makaramu ya vape kurusha ibindi bihugu nka Amerika.Ibigize Nikotine byafashwe, urugero, mugihe bitari muri Amerika.
Ariko, e-itabi rirashobora kuba ririmo imiti ishobora kwangiza nayo iboneka mwumwotsi w itabi, nubwo kurwego rwo hasi cyane.
UwitekaUmuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku buzimayabanje kuvuga ibibazo byinshi byubuzima bifitanye isano na vaping, yerekana ko:
●Nikotine mu mazi ihumeka muri e-itabi irabaswe
●Abakoresha basimbuza amazi muri e-itabi ryuzuzwa barashobora gusuka ibicuruzwa kuruhu rwabo, bikaba bishoboka ko bitera uburozi bwa nikotine
●Bimwe muburyohe bwa e-itabi birakaze, birashobora gutera uburibwe bwumuyaga
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-14-2022