Mu myaka yashize, ubuzima bw’umuryango w’Ubushinwa bwerekanye ibintu bitatu byingenzi.
Dukurikije imibare nini n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na "urwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe ubuzima bw’umuryango", mu 2017, ibibazo by’ubuzima bw’abaturage byahindutse buhoro buhoro biva mu bitaro bijya mu baturage ndetse no mu baturage bijya mu miryango.Ibitekerezo by "ubuvuzi bwo kwirinda" n "" kwirinda biruta ubuvuzi "byahindutse" igitekerezo cyubuzima "cyoroshye cyane cyabaturage.Hariho impinduka eshatu zingenzi - ubumenyi bw’igihugu ku buzima buzira umuze bwongerewe imbaraga, kandi igitekerezo cy’ubuzima cyo gukumira byimazeyo cyashinze imizi mu mitima y’abaturage, Kunoza imyumvire y’imicungire y’ubuzima bw’umuryango.Mugereranije guhuza ibyifuzo byubuzima n’ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi n’ubuzima mu makuru y’imyitwarire y’ubuvuzi kuri interineti, raporo iragaragaza ibintu bitatu byaranze ubuzima bw’umuryango muri 2017:
（1） Imikorere yumuyobozi wubuzima bwumuryango igenda igaragara buhoro buhoro
Umwe mu bagize umuryango ashyiraho inyandiko zubuzima, kwiyandikisha, kugisha inama kumurongo no kugura ubwishingizi bwubuzima kubandi bagize umuryango.Abenshi muribo ni abategura, abayobora, abagira uruhare mu gufata ibyemezo byo gucunga ubuzima bwumuryango, hamwe bakitwa "abayobozi bashinzwe ubuzima bwumuryango".Isesengura rinini ryamakuru ryerekana ko abayobozi bashinzwe ubuzima bwimiryango batangiza imiti myinshi kumurongo kumiryango yabo kuruta bo ubwabo.Ugereranije, buri muyobozi wubuzima bwumuryango azashyiraho umwete amadosiye yubuzima kubanyamuryango babiri;Impuzandengo yo kwiyandikisha kuri gahunda yatangijwe kubanyamuryango ni inshuro 1,3 yo kwiyandikisha, kandi igipimo rusange cyo kugisha inama kumurongo cyatangijwe kubagize umuryango nikubye inshuro 5 ubwabo.
Impinduka zikomeye z "abayobozi bashinzwe ubuzima bwumuryango" nuko urubyiruko rutangira gufata neza inshingano zo kubungabunga ubuzima bwimiryango yabo.Mu bakoresha bafata iyambere mugushiraho inyandiko zubuzima kumiryango yabo, igipimo kiri hagati yimyaka 18 na 30 cyiyongereye cyane.Ukurikije igipimo cy'uburinganire, abagabo n'abagore bakunda kubara kimwe cya kabiri cy'ikirere, kandi abagore bari hejuru gato."Abayobozi" b'abagore babaye itsinda nyamukuru ryo kugura ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima bw'umuryango.
（2） Uruhare rwabaganga bimiryango nkabarinzi b'ubuzima rwarushijeho kugaragara
Abaganga bimiryango bibanda kubantu, bahura nimiryango nabaturage, kandi batanga serivise zigihe kirekire kubantu bagamije kubungabunga no guteza imbere ubuzima rusange, bifasha guhindura uburyo bwa serivisi zubuvuzi nubuzima, biteza imbere ihinduka ryamanuka rya kwibanda kubikorwa byubuvuzi nubuzima no kurohama kwamikoro, kugirango rubanda ishobore kugira "umunyezamu" muzima.
Abaganga b'imiryango ntabwo ari "umunyezamu" w'ubuzima gusa, ahubwo ni "umuyobozi" w'ubuvuzi, bushobora kwirinda ko abantu bashukwa no kwamamaza ibinyoma kuri interineti no kwivuza buhumyi.Dukurikije ubuyobozi bujyanye no guteza imbere serivisi z’abaganga b’umuryango, itsinda ry’abaganga ry’umuryango riha abaturage basezeranye ubuvuzi bw’ibanze, ubuzima rusange ndetse na serivisi zishinzwe ubuzima zemeranijwe.Kunoza neza uburyo bwa serivisi, guha abaganga bimiryango umubare wimpuguke zinkomoko, ibitanda byabigenewe, guhuza no kwimura, kwagura urugero rwibiyobyabwenge, gushyira mubikorwa politiki itandukanye yo kwishyura ubwishingizi bwubuvuzi, no kuzamura ubwiza bwa serivisi zasinywe.
（3 treatment Kuvura kumurongo byahindutse uburyo bwingenzi bwubuzima bwabaturage.
Amakuru yerekana ko serivisi z'ubuzima zitangwa n'abakozi bo kwa muganga kumurongo zatangiye gushingwa.Muri icyo gihe, abaturage bafite ibyifuzo byinshi kuri serivisi zita kubuzima bwumuryango kandi bwitaruye.Abarenga 75% byababajijwe bakoresha kubara intambwe nindi mirimo yo gukurikirana siporo, naho abagera kuri 50% babajijwe bafite akamenyero ko kwandika amakuru yimyitozo ngororamubiri.Kugura ibisubizo byubuzima binyuze mumagambo yubwenge nabyo byagaragaje ibimenyetso, bingana na 17%.53.5% by'ababajijwe bizeye kwandika no gucunga ubuzima bw'abagize umuryango batandukanye, naho 52.7% by'ababajijwe bizeye kubona umuvuduko w'amaraso, glucose y'amaraso hamwe n'amakuru yo kwisuzumisha ku bagize umuryango.
Mugihe cyicyorezo, kubijyanye nigiciro, gusuzuma no kuvura kumurongo byagabanije cyane ikiguzi cyo kwifashisha ibikoresho byubuvuzi bufite ireme mumijyi yambere.Ku bijyanye n'umutekano, abaganga nta mpungenge bafite ku kwandura virusi.Ku bijyanye n’umutungo, icyarimwe, ukemure ikibazo cy’amikoro adahagije y’ubuvuzi mu gace k’icyorezo, ukuyemo abatagaragara ko batanduye, hanyuma ujye mu bigo byagenwe kugira ngo bisuzume cyangwa birengagize abakekwaho kuba barwaye.
Usibye kwisuzumisha no kuvura, serivisi zitangwa nubuvuzi kumurongo kandi zirimo ibintu byinshi bijyanye nubuyobozi bwubuzima, nkamakuru yubuzima, kugisha inama mbere yo gusuzuma, gusuzuma indwara no kuvura, gukurikirana no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, kandi mu ntangiriro bafite ubushobozi bwo gutanga byuzuye serivisi kubuzima bukomeye bukenewe kubaturage.Muri uru ruhererekane rw'ibikorwa, ibigo byo gusuzuma no kuvura kumurongo byagaragaye ko byoherejwe, imitunganyirize n'ubushobozi bwo gukora, kandi byagaragaje ko byizewe kandi bisabwa kurangiza B no kurangiza C.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-30-2022