E-itabi: Bafite umutekano bingana iki?
San Francisco ibaye umujyi wa mbere muri Amerika wabujije kugurisha e-itabi.Nyamara mu Bwongereza bakoreshwa na NHS mu gufasha abanywa itabi kureka - none ni ubuhe kuri ku bijyanye n'umutekano wa e-itabi?
Nigute e-itabi rikora?
Bakora bashyushya amazi asanzwe arimo nikotine, propylene glycol na / cyangwa glycerine y'imboga, hamwe na flavourings.
Abakoresha bahumeka imyuka yakozwe, irimo nikotine - ibintu byabaswe n'itabi.
Ariko nikotine ntacyo itwaye ugereranije n’imiti myinshi yuburozi irimo umwotsi w itabi, nka tar na monoxide ya karubone.
Nikotine ntabwo itera kanseri - bitandukanye n'itabi riri mu itabi risanzwe, ryica abantu banywa itabi buri mwaka.
Niyo mpamvu imiti yo gusimbuza nikotine imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa na NHS mu gufasha abantu kureka itabi, muburyo bw'ishinya, ibibyimba by'uruhu na spray.
Hoba hari ingorane?
Abaganga, impuguke mu buzima rusange, imiryango nterankunga ya kanseri na guverinoma mu Bwongereza bose bemeza ko, ukurikije ibimenyetso biriho ubu, e-itabi ritwara igice cy’ibyago by’itabi.
Isubiramo rimwe ryigenga ryasojwevaping yari yangiritse hafi 95% kuruta kunywa itabi.Porofeseri Ann McNeill wanditse iri suzuma, yagize ati "e-itabi rishobora guhindura umukino mu buzima rusange".
Ariko, ibyo ntibisobanura ko bafite ibyago rwose.
Amazi n'umwuka muri e-itabi birashobora kuba birimo imiti ishobora kwangiza nayo iboneka mu mwotsi w'itabi, ariko kurwego rwo hasi cyane.
Muto, ubushakashatsi bwambere muri laboratoire,Abashakashatsi bo mu Bwongereza basanze imyuka ishobora gutera impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'umubiri.
Haracyari kare kumenya ingaruka zishobora guterwa nubuzima bwa vaping - ariko abahanga bemeza ko zizaba nke cyane kurenza itabi.
Umwuka wangiza?
Kugeza ubu nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko vaping ishobora kugirira nabi abandi bantu.
Ugereranije n’ibibi byagaragaye byatewe n’itabi ry’itabi, cyangwa kunywa itabi gusa, ingaruka z’ubuzima bw’umwuka wa e-itabi ntizihagije.
●San Francisco ibuza kugurisha e-itabi
●Vaping - kuzamuka mubice bitanu
●Ikoreshwa rya e-itabi mu rubyiruko rwo muri Amerika rirazamuka cyane
Hoba hariho amategeko yerekeye ibiri muri yo?
Mu Bwongereza, hari amategeko akomeye ku bikubiye muri e-cigs kuruta muri Amerika.
Ibigize Nikotine byafashwe, urugero, gusa kuba kuruhande rwumutekano, mugihe muri Amerika sibyo.
Ubwongereza bufite kandi amategeko akomeye yukuntu yamamazwa, aho agurishwa nande - hariho itegeko ribuza kugurisha abatarengeje imyaka 18, urugero.
Ubwongereza ntibushobora gutera intambwe hamwe nisi yose?
Ubwongereza bufata ubundi buryo butandukanye kuri Amerika kuri e-itabi - ariko umwanya wabwo urasa cyane na Kanada na Nouvelle-Zélande.
Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza ibona e-itabi nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi gifasha abanywa itabi kureka ingeso zabo - ndetse NHS irashobora no gutekereza kubandikira ubuntu ku bashaka kubireka.
Nta mahirwe rero yo kugurisha e-itabi abujijwe, nko muri San Francisco.
Ngaho, icyibandwaho ni ukubuza urubyiruko gufata vapine aho kugabanya umubare wabantu banywa itabi.
Raporo iheruka gutangwa n’ubuzima rusange bw’Ubwongereza yasanze kureka itabi ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru yatumye abantu bakoresha e-itabi.
Ivuga kandi ko nta kimenyetso bakora nk'irembo ryo kunywa itabi ku rubyiruko.
Porofeseri Linda Bauld, impuguke mu bushakashatsi bwa kanseri mu Bwongereza mu gukumira kanseri, avuga ko "ibimenyetso rusange byerekana ko e-itabi rifasha abantu kureka itabi".
Hariho ibimenyetso byerekana ko e-itabi mubwongereza rishobora kuruhuka kurushaho.
Mu gihe umubare w’itabi ugabanuka kugera kuri 15% mu Bwongereza, komite y’abadepite yasabye ko hagomba kubuzwa koroherezwa ku nyubako zimwe na zimwe ndetse no mu modoka zitwara abantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-14-2022