E-itabi rishobora kuboneka kuri NHS kugirango bahangane n’itabi
｜Itabi rya e-itabi ntirishobora rwose kubaho ariko ritwara igice cyibyago byitabi
E-itabi rishobora kwandikwa vuba kuri NHS mu Bwongereza kugirango rifashe abantu kureka kunywa itabi.
Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imiti n’ubuvuzi kirahamagarira ababikora gutanga ibicuruzwa kugirango byemezwe.
Bishobora gusobanura ko Ubwongereza bubaye igihugu cya mbere kwisi cyanditse e-itabi nkigicuruzwa cyubuvuzi.
Habayeho impaka nyinshi mu myaka yashize niba e-itabi rigomba gukoreshwa kubwiyi ntego.
●E-itabi rifite umutekano muke?
●Abantu bangahe vape?
E-itabi ntabwo rifite ingaruka rwose ariko ritwara agace gato k'ibyago by'itabi.
Ntibibyara imyanda cyangwa monoxyde de carbone, bibiri mubintu byangiza cyane umwotsi w itabi.
Amazi, ashyushye kugirango ahumeke, arimo imiti ishobora kwangiza nayo iboneka mwumwotsi w itabi ariko kurwego rwo hasi cyane.
Iyi aerosol bakunze kwita imyuka bityo rero gukoresha e-itabi bisobanurwa nko guhumeka.
E-itabi ryemewe nubuvuzi ryaba rigomba gutsinda igenzura rikomeye kuruta umutekano risabwa kugirango bagurishwe mubucuruzi.
E-itabi ni imfashanyo izwi cyane ikoreshwa n’abanywa itabi bagerageza kubireka, hamwe n’abanywa itabi barenga umwe kuri bane babishingikiriza - kurusha abakoresha ibikoresho byo kuvura nicotine bisimbuza imiti nk'ibishishwa cyangwa amase.
Ariko usibye gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwikigereranyo, ntibaboneka kubyo banditse.
Icyakora, muri 2017 guverinoma yatangiye kubateza imbere mu rwego rwo kwiyamamaza kwa buri mwaka.
Bigereranijwe ko abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 3.6 bakoresha e-itabi - abenshi muri bo bahoze banywa itabi.
Abantu bagera ku 64.000 bapfuye bazize kunywa itabi mu Bwongereza muri 2019.
Umunyamabanga w’ubuzima Sajid Javid yavuze ko e-itabi rishobora kuba igikoresho gikomeye cyo kugabanya igipimo cy’itabi.
Ati: "Gufungura umuryango w’itabi ryemewe rya e-itabi ryemewe kuri NHS rifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubudasa bukabije bw’igipimo cy’itabi mu gihugu hose".
Ariko Prof Peter Hajek, umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku itabi muri kaminuza ya Mwamikazi Mary y’i Londere, yavuze ko iki cyemezo cyohereje ubutumwa bwiza buvuga ko e-itabi rishobora gufasha abantu kubireka.
Yabajije niba byagira ingaruka ziteganijwe kuko ibiciro byo gusaba kwemererwa bishobora kuba inzitizi kubabikora benshi.
"Abanywa itabi bashobora kungukirwa na e-itabi niba bashobora guhitamo uburyohe, imbaraga n'ibicuruzwa bakunda, aho kugarukira ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kibyemerewe.
"Ntabwo kandi bisa nkaho ari ngombwa ko NHS yishyura ikintu abanywa itabi bishimiye kwigurira ubwabo.
"Muri rusange, birasa nkaho byoroshye gusaba ibicuruzwa biriho bigengwa neza n’amabwiriza arengera umuguzi."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-14-2022