Kumenyekanisha birambuye kumashanyarazi ya ogisijeni
Kuva kera, gukoresha no gutanga ogisijeni yubuvuzi mubitaro byabaye inzira itoroshye.Biragoye gutwara silinderi iremereye ya ogisijeni, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha silindiri ya ogisijeni ni nto, silindiri ya ogisijeni igomba gusimburwa kugirango ikoreshwe igihe kirekire, kandi biragoye gutanga umuvuduko uhamye nibisohoka mugihe kirekire.Ibi byose bizana ibibazo byinshi mukoresha ibitaro no kuvura abarwayi.Ubu, ahantu henshi mubuvuzi bakoresha sisitemu yo gutanga ogisijeni yo hagati kugirango bahuze isoko yumwuka ahantu hamwe, ntabwo byoroshye gukoresha gusa, ariko kandi biramba nigihe kirekire, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo gukoresha ogisijeni, umutekano kandi wizewe.Irashobora gukoreshwa muri salle, mucyumba cyo gukoreramo, ububiko bwa hyperbaric ogisijeni, nibindi. Reka reka umujyanama w’igurisha Xiaobian wa miliyari ya ogisijeni itanga uburyo bwo gukora no gutangiza birambuye generator ya ogisijeni.
1. Ihame rya sisitemu
Sisitemu yo gutanga ogisijeni yikigo nderabuzima muri rusange ikoresha ikigega cya ogisijeni y’amazi nkisoko y’ikirere, igahindura ogisijeni y’amazi mo ogisijeni ikoresheje igikoresho cya gaze, kandi ikinjiza gaze ya gaze binyuze mu muyoboro udasanzwe.Mubisanzwe, ni umukandara wibikoresho, kandi umukandara wo kuvura ufite ibikoresho byihuta byacometse.Gazi irashobora gutangwa mugushyiramo ibikoresho bya gaze (ogisijeni humidifier, ventilator, nibindi).
2. Ibigize sisitemu
Sisitemu yo gutanga ogisijeni yo hagati yubuvuzi igizwe nisoko yumwuka, gaziyeri, igikoresho cyo kugenzura, umuyoboro wa ogisijeni, itumanaho rya ogisijeni hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gutabaza.Inkomoko ya gaze muri rusange ni tank ya ogisijeni yuzuye, igizwe na silinderi nyinshi ya ogisijeni.Ubwiza bwa ogisijeni bugomba kuba bwujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu.
Gasifier: muri rusange ikoreshwa ni gazi yubushyuhe bwikirere.Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bukoresha ikirere gisanzwe kugira ngo gikure ingufu z'ubushyuhe mu kirere kugira ngo zishyuhe umwuka wa ogisijeni mu muyoboro w'ubushyuhe, ku buryo umwuka wa ogisijeni ushobora guhinduka umwuka wa ogisijeni wa gaze.Ubu bwoko bwa gazifier bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bukoreshwa neza no kuzigama ingufu.
Igikoresho cyo kugenzura kirimo guhinduranya ibikoresho, valve, kugabanya umuvuduko no kugabanya ibikoresho, igipimo cyumuvuduko, impuruza, nibindi.
Igikoresho cya decompression: kubera ko umuvuduko wa ogisijeni mumuyoboro winjira uturutse kuri gaze ya gazi (muri rusange 0,6 ~ 1.0MPa) uruta umuvuduko wa ogisijeni usabwa n’amashami menshi (muri rusange 0.35 ~ 0.6MPa), harasabwa ibikoresho bya decompression kugirango bigabanye umuvuduko nyuma ya ogisijeni igeze muri buri shami kuva umuyoboro wa ogisijeni kugirango uhuze ibikenewe.
Umuyoboro wa ogisijeni utangirira ku isohoka ry'igikoresho cyo kugenzura kandi ujyanwa kuri buri kintu gikoreshwa binyuze mu muyoboro.Mubisanzwe bikozwe mu muringa wumuringa, umuyoboro wa aluminium nicyuma.
3. Terminal
Terminal nyinshi zahujwe n'umukandara wibikoresho, ufite ibikoresho bya ogisijeni wifashishije kwifungisha byihuse, bishobora guhuzwa na ogisijeni humidifier, ventilator, nibindi, byoroshye, byihuse kandi bitandukanye.Terefone igendanwa ikoreshwa na hose ihuza umuyoboro wohereza.Irashobora kugenda yisanzuye mucyumba kandi ikwiriye icyumba cyo gukoreramo, ICU, NICU, nibindi.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwiminara: ubwoko bwo guterura nubwoko butajegajega.Mubisanzwe, bikosorwa kuva hejuru kurusenge kandi bifite ibikoresho bitandukanye byumwuka nka ogisijeni na gaze ya anestheque, hamwe nimbaraga zitandukanye.Birakwiriye mubyumba byo gukoreramo, ICU, NICUs, nibindi
Umuvuduko ugenga ikwirakwizwa rya gazi, ushobora kugenzura muburyo bwa digitale umuvuduko nigitemba cya gazi yubuvuzi, biranakenewe mubyumba byo gukoreramo, ICU, NICU, nibindi. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubyumba bya ogisijeni hyperbaric binyuze mumiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro.
4. Igikoresho cyo kumenyesha
Igikoresho cyo gutabaza gishyirwa aho abakozi bari mukazi bose bari kumasaha 24.Iyo umuvuduko wa ogisijeni wa sisitemu yo gutanga ogisijeni yo hagati uri munsi yagaciro kashyizweho cyangwa hejuru cyane, ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza kizoherezwa kugirango gihindurwe mugihe.
Muri societe igezweho, urwego na serivisi byubuvuzi biratera imbere.Amashami menshi yubuvuzi afite ibikoresho byokunywa nabi.Umuvuduko mubi wifuza ugabanijwe mubyifuzo byamashanyarazi gakondo hamwe no kugenzura kugenzura.Ugereranije n’ibibi by’urusaku runini no gufata umwanya munini ukikije abarwayi, imashini ikurura igenzura ikoresha umukandara wibikoresho hamwe na sitasiyo ikurura.Hamwe nibyiza byayo bito kandi byoroshye, urusaku ruto, rwibanze kandi rufite ubwenge, niyo nzira byanze bikunze byiterambere mugihe kizaza.Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro gifite ibyiza byibikoresho byoroshye, imikorere yizewe kandi yizewe, irashobora guhora ikoreshwa kuri buri cyumba cyamasaha 24, kandi ikanesha imbogamizi imashini ikurura amashanyarazi igomba kwimurwa hamwe nimashini, ntishobora gusangirwa nabantu benshi. , kwanduza indwara ntibyoroshye.Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ifata umwanya wa Ward kandi nta rusaku rufite.Nibikoresho byiza bya sisitemu igezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-30-2022