Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma sphygmomanometers pamsika.Momwe mungasankhire sphygmomanometer yoyenera
Wolemba: Xiang Zhiping
Buku la China Medical Frontier Journal (Electronic Edition) -- Buku la 2019 lachi China lowunika kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa mabanja
1. Pakali pano, mayiko apanga pamodzi ndondomeko yotsimikizira kulondola kwa AAMI / ESH / ISO sphygmomanometer.Ma sphygmomanometers otsimikizika atha kufunsidwa patsamba loyenerera (www.dableducational. Org kapena www.bhsoc. ORG).
2. Cuff yaulere "sphygmomanometer" kapena ngakhale osalumikizana "sphygmomanometer" amawoneka apamwamba kwambiri, koma matekinoloje awa sali okhwima ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zofotokozera.Pakalipano, teknoloji yoyezerayi idakali mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko.
3. Pakali pano, okhwima kwambiri ndi chotsimikizika chapamwamba mkono basi oscillographic electronic sphygmomanometer.Pakudziyesa kwapabanja pakudziyesa kwa magazi, tikulimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi.
4. Mtundu wa wrist automatic oscillographic electronic sphygmomanometer amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri chifukwa ndi osavuta kuyeza ndi kunyamula ndipo safunikira kuulula mkono wakumtunda, koma nthawi zambiri sichosankha choyamba.M'malo mwake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito ngati njira m'malo ozizira kapena odwala omwe ali ndi vuto losavala (monga olumala) ndikugwiritsa ntchito motsatira malangizo.
5. Pali chala chala chala chamagetsi sphygmomanometers pamsika, chomwe chiri ndi zolakwika zazikulu ndipo sizikuvomerezeka.
6. Mercury sphygmomanometer imafuna maphunziro apadera musanagwiritse ntchito.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mercury ndi yosavuta kuipitsa chilengedwe ndikuika pangozi thanzi la munthu.Sichisankho choyamba kuti banja lidziyezetse magazi.
7. Njira ya Auscultation imatsanzira mercury column kapena barometer sphygmomanometer.Chifukwa cha zofunikira zazikulu za auscultation, maphunziro a akatswiri amafunikira, ndipo sikuvomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito kudziyesa kwa magazi kwa banja.Kaya ma electronic sphygmomanometers kapena mercury sphygmomanometers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi, amayenera kusanjidwa pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri kamodzi pachaka, ndipo mabizinesi akuluakulu angwiro amaperekanso ntchito zowongolera.
Ndiye tiyenera kusamala chiyani tikamagwiritsa ntchito sphygmomanometer yamagetsi kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi?
1. Musanayeze kuthamanga kwa magazi, khalani chete kwa mphindi zosachepera 5 ndikuchotsa chikhodzodzo, ndiko kuti, pitani kuchimbudzi ndikunyamula mopepuka, chifukwa kugwira mkodzo kumakhudza kulondola kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.Musalankhule pamene mukudwala kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja ndi mapiritsi.Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayesedwa mutatha kudya kapena mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, muyenera kupuma kwa theka la ola, kenaka khalani pampando womasuka ndikuwuyesa mwakachetechete.Kumbukirani kutenthetsa mukamathamanga magazi m'nyengo yozizira.Mukatenga kuthamanga kwa magazi, ikani mkono wanu wakumtunda pamlingo wa mtima wanu.
2. Sankhani khafu yoyenera, nthawi zambiri yokhala ndi zodziwika bwino.Zachidziwikire, kwa abwenzi onenepa kwambiri kapena odwala omwe ali ndi mikono yayikulu (> 32 cm), chikwama chachikulu cha airbag chiyenera kusankhidwa kuti apewe zolakwika.
3. Ndi mbali iti yomwe ili yolondola kwambiri?Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kuyesedwa koyamba, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumanzere ndi kumanja kuyenera kuyezedwa.M'tsogolomu, mbali yomwe ili ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi imatha kuyesedwa.Inde, ngati pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mbali ziwirizi, pitani kuchipatala mu nthawi kuti muthetse matenda a mitsempha, monga subclavia mtsempha wamagazi stenosis, etc.
4. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi kosasunthika, kuthamanga kwa magazi kungayesedwe 2-3 m'mawa ndi madzulo a tsiku lililonse, ndiyeno mtengo wapakati ukhoza kutengedwa ndikulembedwa m'buku kapena mawonekedwe a magazi.Ndi bwino kuyeza mosalekeza kwa masiku 7.
5. Poyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi bwino kuti muyese kawiri kawiri, ndi nthawi ya 1-2 mphindi.Ngati kusiyana pakati pa systolic kapena diastolic magazi kumbali zonse ndi ≤ 5 mmHg, mtengo wapakati wa miyeso iwiriyi ukhoza kutengedwa;Ngati kusiyana kuli> 5 mmHg, iyenera kuyezedwanso panthawiyi, ndipo chiwerengero cha miyeso itatu chiyenera kutengedwa.Ngati kusiyana pakati pa muyeso woyamba ndi muyeso wotsatira ndi waukulu kwambiri, mtengo wapakati wa miyeso iwiri yotsatira iyenera kutengedwa.
6. Anzanu ambiri amafunsa kuti ndi nthawi iti yabwino yotengera kuthamanga kwa magazi?Ndikoyenera kudziyesa kudziyesa kukhala pansi pa nthawi yoikika mkati mwa ola limodzi mutadzuka m'mawa, musanamwe mankhwala a antihypertensive, chakudya cham'mawa komanso mukakodza.Madzulo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi osachepera theka la ola mutatha kudya komanso musanagone.Kwa abwenzi omwe ali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi bwino kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kamodzi pa sabata.
Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa thupi lathu laumunthu sikukhazikika, koma kumasinthasintha nthawi zonse.Chifukwa chakuti sphygmomanometer yamagetsi imakhala yovuta kwambiri, mtengo woyezedwa nthawi iliyonse ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, koma malinga ngati uli mkati mwamtundu wina, palibe vuto, komanso mercury sphygmomanometer.
Kwa ma arrhythmias ena, monga kuthamanga kwa atria, sphygmomanometer yamagetsi yapanyumba ikhoza kukhala yopatuka, ndipo mercury sphygmomanometer ingakhalenso ndi Kuwerenga Molakwika pankhaniyi.Panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kuyeza kangapo kuti muchepetse cholakwikacho.
Choncho, malinga ngati oyenerera kumtunda kwa mkono wamagetsi sphygmomanometer amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwonjezera pa chikoka cha matenda ena, chinsinsi chotsimikizira ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kuli kolondola ndikuti ngati muyeso uli wokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-30-2022