(1) Ntchito ya mtsogoleri waumoyo wabanja ikuwonekera pang'onopang'ono

Wachibale amakhazikitsa mbiri yaumoyo, zolembetsa, kukambirana pa intaneti ndikugula inshuwaransi yazaumoyo kwa achibale ena.Ambiri mwa iwo ndi okonza, owongolera, osonkhezera komanso ochita zisankho za kasamalidwe kaumoyo wabanja, omwe amatchedwa "atsogoleri azaumoyo wabanja".Kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data kukuwonetsa kuti atsogoleri azaumoyo am'mabanja amayamba chithandizo chamankhwala chapaintaneti cha mabanja awo kuposa iwowo.Pa avareji, mtsogoleri aliyense waumoyo wabanja adzakhazikitsa mafayilo azaumoyo a mamembala awiri abanja;Avereji ya anthu olembetsa pa intaneti omwe amalembetsa anthu am'banjamo ndi kuwirikiza ka 1.3 kuposa kulembetsa nokha, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zokambirana zapaintaneti zomwe zimayambitsidwa kwa achibale ndi kuwirikiza kasanu kuposa kufunsana nokha.

Kusintha kwakukulu kwa "atsogoleri a zaumoyo" ndikuti achinyamata amayamba kutenga udindo wosamalira thanzi la mabanja awo.Pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amayesetsa kukhazikitsa zolemba zaumoyo kwa mabanja awo, chiwerengero cha zaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 30 chawonjezeka kwambiri.Ponena za chiŵerengero cha jenda, amuna ndi akazi amakonda kuwerengera theka la thambo, ndipo akazi ndi apamwamba pang'ono."Atsogoleri" achikazi akhala gulu lalikulu logula inshuwalansi ya umoyo wa banja.

(2) Udindo wa madotolo a mabanja ngati alonda a pazipata zachipatala wawonekera bwino kwambiri

Madotolo apabanja amayang'ana kwambiri anthu, mabanja ndi madera, ndipo amapereka ntchito zogwirira ntchito nthawi yayitali kwa anthu ambiri kuti apititse patsogolo ndikupititsa patsogolo thanzi labwino, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha njira zachipatala ndi zaumoyo, kulimbikitsa kutsika kwa chithandizo chamankhwala. cholinga cha ntchito zachipatala ndi zaumoyo ndi kumira kwa chuma, kuti anthu ambiri akhale ndi "mlonda" wathanzi.

Madokotala a m'banja si "oyang'anira pakhomo" a zaumoyo, komanso "chitsogozo" cha chithandizo chamankhwala, chomwe chingapewe kuti anthu asanyengedwe ndi zofalitsa zabodza zachipatala pa intaneti ndi kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwakhungu.Malinga ndi malangizo okhudza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za madotolo apabanja, gulu la madotolo apabanja limapereka chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kontrakitala, thanzi la anthu komanso chithandizo chaumoyo chomwe wagwirizana.Sinthani mwachangu njira zothandizira, perekani manambala a akatswiri azachipatala, mabedi osungira, kulumikizana ndi kusamutsa, onjezerani mlingo wamankhwala, khazikitsani ndondomeko zolipirira inshuwaransi yazachipatala, ndikuwonjezera kukopa kwa kusaina ntchito.

(3) Chithandizo chachipatala cha pa intaneti chakhala chofunikira kwambiri pazaumoyo wa okhalamo.

Deta ikuwonetsa kuti ntchito zamaphunziro azaumoyo zoperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala pa intaneti zayamba kupanga.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, anthu okhalamo amakhala ndi ziyembekezo zazikulu za chithandizo chanzeru komanso chakutali chaumoyo wamabanja.Oposa 75% ya omwe adafunsidwa amagwiritsa ntchito kuwerengera masitepe ndi ntchito zina zowunikira masewera, ndipo pafupifupi 50% ya omwe adafunsidwa amakhala ndi chizolowezi chojambulitsa zomwe zili zolimbitsa thupi.Kugula njira zoyendetsera zaumoyo kudzera m'malo anzeru kwawonetsanso zizindikiro, zomwe zikuwerengera 17%.53.5% ya omwe adafunsidwa akuyembekeza kulemba ndikuwongolera thanzi la achibale osiyanasiyana motsatana, ndipo 52.7% ya omwe adafunsidwa akuyembekeza kupeza kuthamanga kwa magazi, shuga wamagazi ndi kuyezetsa thupi kwa achibale.

M'nthawi ya mliri, malinga ndi mtengo, kuwunika kwapaintaneti ndi chithandizo kwachepetsa kwambiri mtengo woyitanitsa zida zachipatala zapamwamba m'mizinda yoyamba.Pankhani ya chitetezo, madokotala alibe nkhawa ndi kachilombo ka HIV.Pankhani ya chuma, panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuthetsa vuto la mankhwala osakwanira m'dera la mliri, osaphatikizapo omwe mwachiwonekere alibe kachilombo, ndiyeno amapita ku mabungwe osankhidwa kuti adziwe matenda kapena kusawaganizira odwala.

Kuphatikiza pa matenda ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, ntchito zoperekedwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala pa intaneti zimaphatikizanso zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi, monga chidziwitso chaumoyo, kudziwitsa munthu asanadziwe matenda, kuzindikira matenda ndi chithandizo, kutsata ndi kukonzanso, ndipo poyamba anali ndi kuthekera kopereka zambiri. ntchito zokhuza zosowa zazikulu za umoyo wa anthu okhalamo.Muzochita izi, mabizinesi ozindikira komanso chithandizo chamankhwala pa intaneti atsimikizira kutumizidwa kwawo, kulinganiza komanso kuthekera kwawo, ndikuwonetsa kudalirika kwawo komanso kuthekera kwawo kumaliza B ndi kutha C.