Ndudu za E-fodya: Ndi zotetezeka bwanji?
San Francisco wakhala mzinda woyamba ku US kuletsa kugulitsa ndudu za e-fodya.Komabe ku UK amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi NHS kuthandiza osuta kusiya - ndiye zoona zake n'zotani zokhudza chitetezo cha ndudu za e-fodya?
Kodi ndudu za e-fodya zimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Amagwira ntchito potenthetsa madzi omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chikonga, propylene glycol ndi/kapena masamba glycerine, ndi zokometsera.
Ogwiritsa ntchito amakoka mpweya wopangidwa, womwe uli ndi chikonga - chinthu chosokoneza mu ndudu.
Koma chikonga n’chopanda vuto lililonse tikachiyerekezera ndi zinthu zambiri zapoizoni zomwe zimapezeka muutsi wa fodya, monga phula ndi carbon monoxide.
Chikonga sichimayambitsa khansa - mosiyana ndi fodya mu ndudu wamba, zomwe zimapha zikwi za osuta chaka chilichonse.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake chithandizo chobwezeretsa chikonga chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndi NHS kuthandiza anthu kusiya kusuta, monga chingamu, zigamba za pakhungu ndi zopopera.
Kodi pali ngozi iliyonse?
Madokotala, akatswiri a zaumoyo, mabungwe othandizira khansa ndi maboma ku UK onse amavomereza kuti, malinga ndi umboni wamakono, ndudu za e-fodya zimakhala ndi gawo limodzi la chiopsezo cha ndudu.
Ndemanga imodzi yodziyimira payokha idamalizaKusuta kunali pafupifupi 95% yocheperako kuposa kusuta.Pulofesa Ann McNeill, yemwe adalemba ndemangayi, adati "fodya za e-fodya zitha kukhala zosintha paumoyo wa anthu".
Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti alibe chiopsezo kwathunthu.
Madzi ndi nthunzi mu ndudu za e-fodya zimatha kukhala ndi mankhwala owopsa omwe amapezekanso mu utsi wa ndudu, koma pamiyezo yotsika kwambiri.
Pakafukufuku kakang'ono koyambirira mu labu,Asayansi aku UK adapeza kuti mpweyawu ukhoza kubweretsa kusintha kwa ma cell a chitetezo cham'mapapo.
Kudakali koyambirira kwambiri kuti tidziwe zomwe zingakhudze thanzi la vaping - koma akatswiri amavomereza kuti adzakhala otsika kwambiri kuposa ndudu.
Kodi nthunzi ndi woopsa?
Pakalipano palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti mphutsi imatha kuvulaza anthu ena.
Poyerekeza ndi zovulaza zomwe zatsimikiziridwa za utsi wa fodya, kapena kusuta fodya, kuopsa kwa thanzi la nthunzi ya ndudu ya e-fodya ndi yosafunika.
●San Francisco ikuletsa kugulitsa fodya wa e-fodya
●Vaping - kukwera kwa ma chart asanu
●Kugwiritsa ntchito fodya wa e-fodya pakati pa achinyamata aku US kumakwera kwambiri
Kodi pali malamulo pa zomwe zili mkati mwake?
Ku UK, pali malamulo okhwima kwambiri pazomwe zili ndi ma e-cigs kuposa ku US.
Nicotine zili ndi caped, mwachitsanzo, kungokhala kumbali yotetezeka, pomwe ku US sikuli.
UK ilinso ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza momwe amalengezedwera, komwe amagulitsidwa komanso kwa omwe - pali chiletso chogulitsa kwa ochepera zaka 18, mwachitsanzo.
Kodi UK yasiya kuyenda ndi dziko lonse lapansi?
UK ikutenga njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi US pa ndudu za e-fodya - koma malo ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Canada ndi New Zealand.
Boma la UK likuwona ndudu za e-fodya ngati chida chofunikira chothandizira osuta kusiya chizolowezi chawo - ndipo a NHS angaganize zowalembera kwaulere kwa omwe akufuna kusiya.
Chifukwa chake palibe mwayi woti kugulitsa ndudu za e-fodya kuletsedwa, monga ku San Francisco.
Kumeneko, cholinga chake ndikuletsa achinyamata kuti asatenge mpweya m'malo mochepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amasuta.
Lipoti laposachedwapa la Public Health England linapeza kuti kusiya kusuta ndiko chifukwa chachikulu chimene anthu amagwiritsira ntchito ndudu za e-fodya.
Limanenanso kuti palibe umboni kuti iwo akuchita ngati khomo la kusuta kwa achinyamata.
Pulofesa Linda Bauld, katswiri wa Cancer Research UK wa kupewa khansa, akuti "umboni wonse umasonyeza kuti ndudu za e-fodya zimathandiza anthu kusiya kusuta fodya".
Pali zizindikiro kuti malamulo pa e-ndudu ku UK akhoza kumasuka kwambiri.
Popeza kuchuluka kwa fodya kutsika pafupifupi 15% ku UK, komiti ya MP yati kuletsa kutulutsa mpweya m'nyumba zina komanso zoyendera za anthu onse ziyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-14-2022