Ndudu za e-fodya zitha kupezeka pa NHS kuti athe kuthana ndi kusuta
｜Ndudu za e-fodya sizikhala ndi chiopsezo chilichonse koma zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha ndudu
Ndudu za E-fodya zitha kuperekedwa posachedwa ku NHS ku England kuthandiza anthu kusiya kusuta fodya.
Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency ikuyitanitsa opanga kuti apereke katundu kuti avomerezedwe kuti alembedwe.
Zitha kutanthauza kuti England idakhala dziko loyamba padziko lapansi kupereka ndudu za e-fodya ngati mankhwala.
Pakhala pali mikangano yambiri pazaka zambiri ngati ndudu za e-fodya ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa izi.
●Kodi ndudu za e-fodya ndi zotetezeka bwanji?
●Ndi anthu angati vape?
Ndudu za e-fodya sizikhala ndi chiopsezo chilichonse koma zimakhala ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka kuopsa kwa ndudu.
Sapanga phula kapena carbon monoxide, ziŵiri mwa zinthu zovulaza kwambiri mu utsi wa fodya.
Madziwo, amene amatenthedwa kuti aukokere, amakhala ndi mankhwala ena owopsa omwe amapezekanso muutsi wa ndudu koma otsika kwambiri.
Aerosol imeneyi nthawi zambiri imatchedwa vapor ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu ya e-fodya kumatchedwa vaping.
Fodya ya e-fodya yomwe ili ndi chilolezo chachipatala iyenera kutsimikizira chitetezo champhamvu kuposa zomwe zimafunikira kuti zigulitsidwe malonda.
Ndudu za e-fodya ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi osuta omwe amayesa kusiya, ndipo oposa mmodzi mwa anayi osuta amawadalira - kuposa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira chikonga monga zigamba kapena chingamu.
Koma kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulani angapo oyendetsa ndege, iwo sanapezeke pamankhwala.
Komabe, mu 2017 boma lidayamba kuwakweza ngati gawo la kampeni yawo yapachaka ya Stoptober.
Akuti pafupifupi anthu 3.6 miliyoni amasuta fodya - ambiri a iwo omwe kale anali kusuta.
Pafupifupi anthu 64,000 amwalira ndi kusuta ku England mu 2019.
Mlembi wa zaumoyo Sajid Javid adati ndudu za e-fodya zitha kukhala chida chofunikira chochepetsera kusuta.
"Kutsegula chitseko cha ndudu ya e-fodya yovomerezeka ku NHS kungathe kuthana ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha fodya m'dziko lonselo," adatero.
Koma Prof Peter Hajek, yemwe ndi mkulu wa bungwe lofufuza za anthu amene amadalira fodya pa yunivesite ya Queen Mary ku London, anati zimene anachitazi zinapereka uthenga wabwino wakuti ndudu za e-fodya zingathandize anthu kusiya.
Iye adakayikira ngati zingakhale ndi zotsatira zomwe akufuna chifukwa ndalama zofunsira chivomerezo zitha kukhala cholepheretsa opanga ambiri.
"Osuta amapindula kwambiri ndi ndudu za e-fodya ngati angasankhe zokometsera, mphamvu ndi zinthu zomwe amakonda, m'malo momangokhalira kupatsidwa chilolezo.
"Zikuwonekanso kuti sikofunikira kuti a NHS alipire chinthu chomwe osuta amasangalala kugula okha.
"Ponseponse, zikuwoneka kuti ndizosavuta kungopangira zinthu zomwe zilipo kale zomwe zimayendetsedwa bwino ndi malamulo oteteza ogula."
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-14-2022